Friday, January 8, 2016

100 Scariest Movie Moments: #49 Les Diaboliques

(Note: I usually don’t give spoiler warnings, because I don’t care about spoilers. However, this is the rare film in which I would actually encourage people to avoid spoilers. You have been warned!)

Les Diaboliques is considered something of a precursor to Psycho. It’s not hard to see why, given that the film literally ends with a title card asking the audience not to reveal the ending to their friends; a trick Hitchcock would pull off five years later. Beyond that, you have a twist ending, gray morality, a distrust of authority, and some truly lovely cinematography.

I feel that I was a bit lucky with this movie. I usually don’t bother to avoid spoilers. (Which is why I have no hesitation to spoil any movie I review). But solely by chance, the original 100 Scariest Movie Moments half-spoiled the final twist, leaving me expecting a far more contrived ending than what I received. I knew Michel Delassalle (Paul Meurisse) was faking his death to scare his frail wife Christina (Vera Clouzot) into having a fatal heart attack. What I didn’t realize was that his mistress, Nicole (Simone Signoret) was conspiring with him. This twist made the details of his faked death far more believable, and the movie far more enjoyable.

I feel a little like I should have had at least some inkling of the ending, and I attribute the fact that I didn’t primarily to brilliant performances by Clouzot and Signoret. Nicole presents such a hardened, honest, matter-of-fact figure to Christina’s religious naïveté that we never really think to question her. Some have suggested that they were intended to be lesbian lovers, but I don’t really see that. Rather, I see Nicole, at least as she initially presents herself, more in the role of a big sister or parental figure, trying to convince Christina to act in her own best interest, in spite of Christina’s fear of both legal and spiritual retribution.

The conflict of the movie unfolds quite naturally. Michel is the headmaster of a boarding school he runs with Christina’s inherited money. The school is not very profitable, but Christina insists on keeping it open over his objections. Nicole works at the school as a teacher, and became Michel’s mistress since Michel has become frustrated with Christina. The marital problems stem from Christina's frailty, caused by a heart condition, and her conservative values. However, Christina’s strong Catholic beliefs forbid a divorce, and Michel won’t give up the money.

As Michel’s relationship with Nicole appears to weaken, Nicole approaches Christina, warning her that she believes Michel intends to end their marriage via murder. While he hasn’t said so explicitly, she feels that many of the references he makes to her heart condition imply a desire to see her dead. So Nicole convinces Christina to help her in murdering Michel first.

The plan is actually quite logical, and how it fails is evident only in retrospect, knowing that Nicole is in on it. Michel is lured to Nicole’s apartment with the threat of a divorce and “tricked” into drinking a “sedative” provided by Nicole. He’s then “drowned” in the bathtub (he has a history as a competitive swimmer, making this part possible to fake), and transported back to the school in a chest (which Nicole primarily handles, making it easier to cover up involuntary movements). They then dump him in the pool, and act like nothing happened.

Eventually, Michel’s lighter is found in the pool, but his body is not. The obvious assumption the women make is that someone took the body to blackmail them. But at this point, the movie begins to play with genres, giving hints that it might veer into supernatural territory. The suit in which Michel was drowned is returned from the dry cleaners, who report receiving it from a man of his description. A child at the school, known for being a compulsive liar, also claims to have seen Michel, who punished the boy for breaking a window with his slingshot.

In this section, the movie effectively sets the audience up for what TvTropes would call a Kansas City Shuffle: we know we’re being conned and that a twist is coming, but we’re mislead as to what the con is. We expect either blackmail or a ghost, so the idea of Nicole and Michel conspiring simply doesn’t occur to us.

Eventually, the confusion regarding the missing body, and other strange occurrences drives a wedge between Christina and Nicole, and Nicole says that she’s leaving. Later that evening, Christina hears strange noises that lure her out of bed. Then, she’s lured into Michel’s office by the sound of his typewriter, and finds that someone has typed his name in a variety of fonts. When the lights suddenly go out, she runs into the bathroom, only to see his corpse in the tub, rising from it, causing a fatal heart attack.

At this point we’re treated to four twists crammed into the last five minutes. The first two I’ve already covered. Michel removes the contacts that made his eyes appear dead, showing himself to still be alive. He then opens the bathroom door for Nicole to come in. They kiss, and briefly discuss how wealthy they are, before a detective, Alfred Fichet, walks in to arrest them both. In the final scene, one of the school employees talks to the young boy from earlier, who tells him that Christina gave him back his slingshot, which Michel took earlier.

The first two twists I’ve already covered, but the last two still require some discussion. I haven’t mentioned Alfred Fichet yet, because I felt he needed to be talked about independently. During all of his scenes I had a single thought about him: Wow, this guy reminds me of Columbo. And Googling it, I confirmed that yes, the character of Columbo was inspired by Fichet.

Fichet approaches Christina earlier in the film, saying that he wants to help her find her husband. He acts like a buffoon for most of his scenes, giving the impression that he’s a harmless idiot, until the end when he’s solved the mystery. He even smokes a cigar. If you’ve seen a single episode of Columbo, you’ll recognize him.

Fichet actually gets Christina to confess after Nicole leaves, before the final confrontation. He breaks into her apartment and tells her he knows where her husband is. Christina then gives a tearful confession, admitting that she and Nicole killed him. Fichet takes the confession matter-of-factually, and leaves, telling Christina that she’ll be exonerated by morning. As with Columbo, it’s ambiguous how much he knows and when he knows it, but we recognize a brilliant use of obfuscating stupidity by a skilled detective. I suspect that the arrest was added in because the censors wouldn’t allow the villains to get away Scot-free, but the character created by this requirement works so well that it’s difficult to see fault with it.

The final twist just annoys me, though. The child has already been stated to be a compulsive liar, so we’re left to debate whether he saw Christina’s ghost, Christina faked her death, or if he was just making things up. But why do we have this twist at all? It’s pointless! It has nothing to do with anything else in the movie, and feels unbelievably tacked on.

This film is no Psycho, but I do recommend it. The build-up is excellent, as we feel the tension of Christina’s guilt and watch the plan begin to unravelling. The ending turns this tension into true terror, with the bathtub scene being frightening, even if you know what’s happening.

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