I don’t think The Wolf Man
belongs on this list. That
isn’t anything against the film itself. It’s enjoyable and
entertaining, and as a Universal Monster fanboy, I love it. I can
even see how, to people at the time, it might have been mildly
frightening. However, it’s a Hayes Code film through and through.
And as a result, even by the standards of its own day, it has nothing
that could be considered the slightest bit “shocking” or
“controversial.”
I feel that in order to underscore this
point, I need to compare it to two other films on the list,
Frankenstein and Cape Fear. (Naturally, both of these
movies will have their own reviews in time). Frankenstein was
released in 1931, before the Hayes Code was strictly enforced. And
for that reason, it was able to flaunt some of the morals of the day.
In fact, Frankenstein is particularly infamous for the line
“In the name of God, now I know what it’s like to be God!”
This line was so shocking to audiences of the 1930’s that it was
cut from later re-releases, and thought lost for decades.
On the other hand, Cape Fear was
a movie dealing with rape that used the Hayes Code to its advantage
in creating fear. And for this reason, it is arguably more
effective today than at the time of its release. While the villain,
Max Cady, is clearly intended to be a rapist, no one ever says the
word “rape.” But through the use of euphemisms we get the idea
that these are people who recognized the thing Cady has done, as well
as the thing he’s planning to do, as being so horrific that they
can’t even give voice to the word.
However, The Wolf Man is neither
of these. Instead, it’s a neuter. A fun, entertaining neuter to
be sure, but a neuter nonetheless. It was produced by the Hollywood
system and contains no material that isn’t entirely assembly-line.
If anyone needs proof of this, consider the original script for the
movie which dealt seriously with the possibility that Larry (Lon
Chaney, Jr.), who was a mechanic hired to install a telescope rather
than the heir to the estate, was not a werewolf, but simply
delusional. If that film had been made instead, we would have only
seen the Wolf Man through reflections from Larry’s perspective,
something the executives couldn't allow.
Instead, the story we’re given is
paint-by-numbers. Larry Talbot, the heir to an estate in some part
of the UK (despite his complete lack of an accent... not that it
matters, since all references to the estate being in Wales were
removed, to avoid offending the Welsh with the suggestion that they
believe in werewolves!), comes home after his brother dies, and is
bitten by a Romani (simply called a “gypsy” in the film) named
Bela (Bela Lugosi), who turned into a wolf (for some reason a
four-legged one), causing Larry to become a (two-legged) Wolf Man
himself. This eventually culminates with his own father (Claude
Rains) beating him to death with a silver-headed cane. The villagers
find his completely human body, and are appropriately confused by
what happened. However, we as the viewers, have absolutely no
question about what happened.
The closest thing we have to a serious
challenge to the sensibilities of the viewers is a brief scene in
which a Romani woman explains to a priest that deaths should be
celebrated, since his own religion teaches that the dead go to a
better place. However, even this feels calculated, as if to say
“see, we can still shock you!” while not actually questioning or
challenging any religious beliefs likely held by those in the
audience.
I would say that both the first sequel
(Frankenstein Meets The Wolf Man), and the Benecio Del Toro
remake do more to challenge the viewer. The former deals with Larry
discovering that he’s actually immortal, (he can be revived under
certain circumstances), and attempting to end his life forever.
Sadly, that film was mutilated in the editing room to make the
latter half almost so bad it’s good. The remake is at least
appropriately shocking, even if it still takes quite a stretch to
convince yourself that Larry is delusional.
At this point, you’re probably having
trouble believing me when I say that I like the movie, but it’s
completely true. I think Chaney gives a great performance. Not only
here, but in every movie in which he played Larry Talbot (a role
which he reprised four times). Claude Rains as Larry’s father also
does an excellent job of portraying a loving but rational parent.
And although Lugosi’s role is small, he’s still Lugosi, and he
can elicit both fascination and sympathy, even when playing an ethnic
stereotype.
That being said, please watch the
movie, but don’t watch it expecting to be scared or challenged.
I'm fairly certain they put it on the list solely to complete the Big
Three of Universal Horror (Frankenstein, Dracula, and
The Wolf Man). It has a place there, less so here.
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