In analyzing Scream, it’s
important to realize that it did not introduce self-awareness to the
slasher genre. That honor, to the best of my knowledge, goes to
later Friday the 13th sequels; particularly
Part 6, and Jason Goes to Hell. The latter actually
made the FBI anticipating Jason’s slasher-film behavior a plot
point. It’s this tendency that actually makes the later Friday
the 13th films a lot more fun than the earlier
ones.
Scream was something of an
ironic backfire for Wes Craven. He set out to destroy the slasher
genre by making the cliches so obvious that no one could take the
format seriously anymore. I somewhat wonder if he still would have
made the film if he had possessed a crystal ball and known that the
coming age of the internet would make almost all entertainment
dependent on its ability to be enjoyed ironically.
What makes Scream still unique
among black comedy takes on horror is that the film does not attempt
to separate the horror from the humor. The scenes often contain
mixtures of the two, but the film never feels disjointed. It would
be useful to compare this to a more recent self-aware slasher, You’re
Next (which I do highly recommend). In that film, you feel
almost as if you’ve watched two movies; a serious horror film about
a house under siege by killers, and a black comedy about those
killers finding out that one of their victims is highly proficient
with improvised weapons. (I’d say that the latter movie begins
when one of the killers comes through a window, and is promptly
thrown on the floor and beaten to death with a blunt object.)
In Scream however, the killers
will spout off movie references even at the most dramatic, terrifying
moments. This doesn’t take away from the drama or the fear. We
realize that the movie references are an expression of the madness of
Billy and Stu (Skeet Ulrich and Matthew Lillard). They see life
itself as a fiction that they’re creating, and because of this,
they feel no remorse at killing.
Scream could be said to be the
film that gave birth to the 21st Century; a time when
we’re all plugged into the formulas of entertainment and find them
just as engaging as the stories themselves. We’ve realized, as
much as we’re reluctant to admit it, that magic tricks are no less
impressive when you can see how they’re done. They remain
captivating, and often times even gain a certain element as you lose
the false impression that they’re as simple as waving a magic wand.
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